From: Iliocaval and iliofemoral venous stenting for obstruction secondary to tumor compression
Technical Success | 100% (95% CI 90.5–100%) |
Clinical Success | 29/37(78%) (95% CI 62–90%) |
Venous segment | P = 0.22 |
• IVC | 4/5 (80%) |
• Iliac/Iliocaval | 18/21 (86%) |
• Iliofemoral | 7/11 (64%) |
Laterality | P = 0.06 |
• Unilateral | 13/20 (65%) |
• Bilateral | 12/12 (100%) |
Stent type | P = 0.4 |
• Nitinol stent | 9/13 (69%) |
• Wall Stent | 13/16 (81%) |
• Combination | 6/7 (86%) |
• Covered stent | 1/1 (100%) |
Dedicated venous stenta | P = 0.7 |
• Yes | 7/9 |
• No | 15/20 |
• Combination | 7/8 |
DVT | P = 0.6 |
• Tumor thrombus | 1/2(50%) |
• Bland thrombus | 16/20(80%) |
• No thrombus | 12/15(80%) |
RTH | P = 0.4 |
• Yes | 10/14(71%) |
• No | 19/23(82.6%) |
Survival | |
• Median Survival | 4.7 months (95% CI 3.58–5.99) |
• 30-day mortality | 5.4% |
• 1 year mortality | 77.4% |
Proportion of patent stents | 26 (79%, 95% CI 61%-91%) |
Venous segment | P = 0.28 |
• IVC | 2/4 |
• Iliac/Iliocaval | 16/20 |
• Iliofemoral | 8/9 |
Stent type | P = 0.88 |
• Nitinol stent | 9/11 |
• Wall Stent | 11/15 |
• Combination | 5/6 |
• Covered stent | 1/1 |
DVT | P = 0.57 |
• Tumor thrombus | 1/2(50%) |
• Bland thrombus | 14/17(82%) |
• No thrombus | 11/14(79%) |
RTH | P = 1.0 |
• Yes | 11/14(79%) |
• No | 15/19(79%) |
Type of last follow up imaging | |
• US | 7 |
• CT with contrast | 22 |
• CTV | 10 |
• MRI with contrast | 1 |