Skip to main content

Table 4 Rate and type of complications reported in the individual studies

From: Embolization for acute nonvariceal bleeding of upper and lower gastrointestinal tract: a systematic review

First author, year

Number of patients

Complications rate %

Complications

(number of patients)

Aina et al., 2001 (2001)

29

0%

-

Arrayeh et al., 2012 (2012)

56

2%

Bleeding access site (1)

Defreyne et al., 2001 (2001)

6

0%

No complication reported

Dempsey et al., 1990 (1990)

39

0%

No complication reported

Dixon et al., 2013 (2013)

20

0%

No complication reported

Encarnacion et al., 1992 (1992)

29

14%

Minor complication required no treatment

Heianna et al., 2014 (2014)

6

67%

Minor intestinal ischemia (4)

Holme et al., 2005 (2006)

28

0%

No complication reported

Ichiro et al., 2011 (2011)

36

0%

No complication reported

Kaminskis et al., 2019 (2019)

52

0%

No complication reported

Katano et al., 2012 (2012)

2

0%

No complication reported

Kim et al., 2009 (2009)

75

0%

No complication reported

Lang et al., 1992 (1992)

7

0%

No complication reported

Lau et al., 2019 (2019)

10

0%

No complication reported

Laursen et al., 2014 (2014)

49

0%

No complication reported

Lee et al., 2012 (2012)

25

28%

Duodenal necrosis (1), gastresophageal junction perforation (1), large bowel ischemia (1), massive hematemesis following heparin challenge (1), access site haematoma (3)

Ljungdahl et al., 2002 (2002)

18

0%

No complication reported

Mille et al., 2015 (2015)

75

4%

The major complication rate was 4%.

Morris et al., 1986 (1986)

9

11%

Gastric artery dissection (1)

Muhammad et al., 2019 (2019)

32

12%

Coil migration (3 patients), access site hematoma (1 patient)

Padia et al., 2009 (2009)

72

1%

3 coils misplaced and 1 groin hematoma

Peynircioglu et al., 2011 (2011)

42

0%

No complication reported

Poultisides et al., 2008 (2008)

22

0%

No complication reported

Schenker et al., 2001 (2001)

103

13%

Major complication in 3%, minor complication in 10,4%

Shi et al., 2017 (2017)

5

0%

No severe complication reported

Sildiroglu et al., 2014 (2014)

18

22%

3 coils displacement, 1 haematoma at access site

Song et al., 2011 (2011)

6

0%

No complication reported

Spiliopoulos et al., 2018 (2018)

10

5%

The rate of major complications was 4.5%

Tandberg et al., 2012 (2012)

25

0%

No complication reported

Toyoda et al., 1995 (1995)

6

0%

No complication reported

Yap et al., 2013 (2013)

38

16%

Coils migration in hepatic artery (3), splenic artery (2), hepatic infarction (1)

Yata et al., 2013 (2013)

7

86%

Postembolization gastric ulcer