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Fig. 2 | CVIR Endovascular

Fig. 2

From: Local recurrence of renal cell carcinoma presented with massive gastrointestinal bleeding: management with renal artery embolization

Fig. 2

Digital subtraction angiography before (a-c) and after (d) embolization. On the initial angiogram of right renal artery, a pseudoaneurysm is seen (black arrows in a to c) in the distal extra-renal segment of right renal artery. During contrast injection, rupture and contrast extravasation is noted (white arrow in b). The extravasated contrast enters the duodenum and forms the contour of this structure at later phases of injection (white arrows in c). Post-embolization angiogram (d) shows adequate embolization and exclusion of pseudoaneurysm. The coils are seen in the renal artery (black arrow in d)

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