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Table 2 The lesion characteristics according to the standard procedure strategy by intravascular ultrasound evaluation

From: Intravascular ultrasound-based decision tree model for the optimal endovascular treatment strategy selection of femoropopliteal artery disease—results from the ONION Study-

 

All n = 970

POBA n = 246

DCB n = 232

BNS n = 231

DES n = 70

CS n = 112

Spot n = 79

Chronic total occlusion

369 (38%)

60 (24%)

47 (20%)

104 (45%)

22 (31%)

69 (62%)

67 (85%)

Popliteal alone

56 (6%)

30 (12%)

23 (10%)

3 (1%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

Lesion length (mm)

144 ± 102

110 ± 88

111 ± 81

131 ± 86

93 ± 66

268 ± 85

259 ± 61

Distal EEM* diameter(mm)

6.3 ± 0.9

6.1 ± 1.0

6.2 ± 0.9

6.4 ± 0.9

6.6 ± 0.7

6.5 ± 1.0

6.1 ± 1.0

Distal lumen diameter(mm)

4.9 ± 0.9

4.7 ± 1.0

4.9 ± 1.0

5.0 ± 0.9

5.3 ± 0.9

5.0 ± 0.9

4.7 ± 0.9

Calcification–None

167 (17%)

48 (20%)

42 (18%)

35 (15%)

16 (23%)

12 (11%)

14 (18%)

 < 90°

212 (22%)

43 (17%)

62 (27%)

49 (21%)

19 (27%)

23 (21%)

16 (20%)

 < 180°

167 (17%)

40 (16%)

40 (17%)

36 (16%)

15 (21%)

20 (18%)

16 (20%)

 < 270°

134 (14%)

36 (15%)

37 (16%)

28 (12%)

8 (11%)

18 (16%)

7 (9%)

 < 360°

161 (17%)

44 (18%)

33 (14%)

32 (14%)

6 (9%)

29 (26%)

17 (22%)

360°

129 (13%)

35 (14%)

18 (8%)

51 (22%)

6 (9%)

10 (9%)

9 (11%)

Subintimal route

135 (14%)

9 (4%)

8 (3%)

39 (17%)

4 (6%)

42 (38%)

33 (42%)

Dissection after PTA*

 None/Grade A/B1

468 (60%)

155 (67%)

134 (62%)

101 (63%)

22 (56%)

18 (30%)

38 (59%)

 Grade B2

205 (26%)

65 (28%)

65 (30%)

41 (25%)

10 (26%)

12 (20%)

12 (19%)

 Grade C1/C2

101 (13%)

12 (5%)

18 (8%)

19 (12%)

7 (18%)

31 (51%)

14 (22%)

 Missing data

196 (20%)

14 (6%)

15 (6%)

70 (30%)

31 (44%)

51 (46%)

15 (19%)

  1. BNS Bare nitinol stent, CS Covered stent, DCB Drug-coated balloon, DES Drug-eluting stent, EEM External elastic membrane, POBA Plain old balloon angioplasty, PTA Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty