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Table 2 Genotype to Phenotype

From: Imaging to intervention: a review of what the Interventionalist needs to Know about Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia

Variant

Mutation

Epistaxis

GIB

Pulmonary AVM

CNS AVM

Hepatic AVM

HHT-1

ENG

++

+

++

++

+

HHT-2

ACVRL1

+

++

+

+

++

JP/HHT

SMAD4

+

++

+

+

+

  1. GIB Gastrointestinal bleeding, CNS Central nervous system, HHT Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. ENG Endoglin, ACVRL1 Activin A type-II-receptor-like kinase 1, JPS Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome factor 2