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Fig. 2 | CVIR Endovascular

Fig. 2

From: Hepatocellular carcinoma tumor thrombus entering the right atrium treated with combining percutaneous and intravenous high-dose-rate brachytherapy: a case report

Fig. 2

Pre- and post-interventional radiographic images. (A) Pre-interventional contrast enhanced MRI examination in the hepatobiliary excretion phase showing a large tumor lesion in segment IV/VIII in transversal plane. (B) six-months post-interventional MRI showing good radiological response to treatment using the same imaging technique. (C) Pre-interventional contrast enhanced CT examination confirms the presence of a TT entering the middle liver vein and extending through the IVC into the RA of the heart in the coronal plane. (D) six-months post-interventional CT showing marked shrinkage of the TT improving blood flow to the heart using the same imaging technique

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