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Table 3 Pathophysiological criteria of the pseudoaneurysms treated with NBCA and their management techniques and outcomes

From: Analysis of outcomes of endovascular embolisation: A cross-sectional two-center study on 46 visceral artery pseudoaneurysms

N

Anatomy

Morphology

Co-Morbidities & risk factors/ Presentation

Urgent or elective management

Embolisation technique

Embolic material

Technical success

Complications

Clinical success

Effectiveness of the procedure

Target lesion Re-intervention

1

SA

23 mm saccular aneurysm

Pancreatitis/ Abdominal pain

Urgent

Sac packing

NBCA Glue

Yes

Grade 2 (Mild post embolisation syndrome)

Yes

Yes

No

2

SMA

45 mm saccular aneurysm

Vasculitis/ Intrabdominal hemorrhage

Urgent

Sac packing

NBCA Glue

Yes

No

Yes

yes

No

3

RT RA

20 mm saccular aneurysm

Iatrogenic (Post pyelolithotomy)/ Hematuria

Urgent

Sac packing

NBCA Glue

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

No

4

RT HA

13 mm saccular aneurysm

Iatrogenic (Post percutaneous needle biopsy)/ Intrabdominal hemorrhage

Urgent

Sac packing

NBCA Glue

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

No

5

LT RA

5.5 mm saccular aneurysm

Iatrogenic (Post percutaneous needle biopsy)/ Hematuria

Urgent

Sac packing

NBCA Glue

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

No

6

Cystic a

20 mm saccular aneurysm

Acute cholecystitis/ GIT bleeding and haemobilia

Urgent

Sac packing

NBCA Glue

Yes

Grade 3 (Ischemia of the GB with subsequent necrosis & abscess formation)

No

Yes

No

7

GDA

8 mm saccular aneurysm

Penetrating duodenal ulcer/ GIT bleeding

Urgent

Inflow occlusion

NBCA Glue

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

No

8

RT RA

11 mm saccular aneurysm

Iatrogenic (Post percutaneous needle biopsy)/ Hematuria

Urgent

Inflow occlusion

NBCA Glue

Yes

Grade 2 (Mild post embolisation syndrome)

Yes

Yes

No

9

LT RA

2 mm saccular aneurysm

Vasculitis/ Intrabdominal hemorrhage

Urgent

Inflow occlusion

NBCA Glue

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

No

10

GDA

2.5 mm

Vasculitis/ GIT bleeding

Urgent

Inflow occlusion

NBCA Glue

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

No

11

RT RA

4 mm saccular aneurysm

Iatrogenic (Post pyelolithotomy)/ Hematuria

Urgent

Inflow occlusion

NBCA Glue

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

No

12

LT RA

9 mm saccular aneurysm

Iatrogenic (Post pyelolithotomy)/ Hematuria

Urgent

Inflow occlusion

NBCA Glue

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

No

13

LT RA

5.3 mm saccular aneurysm

Iatrogenic (Post percutaneous needle biopsy)/ Intrabdominal hemorrhage

Urgent

Inflow occlusion

NBCA Glue

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

No

14

RT HA

13 mm saccular aneurysm

Iatrogenic (Post percutaneous needle biopsy)/ Intrabdominal hemorrhage

Urgent

Inflow occlusion

NBCA Glue

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

No

15

RT RA

24 mm saccular aneurysm

Iatrogenic (Post percutaneous needle biopsy)/ Hematuria

Urgent

Inflow occlusion

NBCA Glue

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

No

16

GDA

13 mm saccular aneurysm

Penetrating duodenal ulcer/ GIT bleeding

Urgent

Inflow occlusion

NBCA Glue

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

No

  1. SA splenic artery, SMA superior mesenteric artery, RA renal artery, HA hepatic artery, GDA gastroduodenal artery, NBCA N-butylcyanoacrylate