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Table 2 PAVM and embolization chracteristics of angiographically occluded and recanalized groups

From: Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation (PAVM) embolization: prediction of angiographically-confirmed recanalization according to PAVM Diameter changes on CT

Chracteristics

Occluded group (n = 40)

Recanalized group (n = 10)

p value

Lobar location (%)

  

0.116

Right upper lobe

1 (2.5)

0

 

Right middle lobe

13 (32.5)

2 (20)

 

Right lower lobe

10 (25)

1 (10)

 

Left upper lobe

3 (7.5)

4 (40)

 

Left lower lobe

13 (32.5)

3 (30)

 

Mean draining vein diameter (mm)

3.63 ± 1.16 (1.63–7.97)

2.89 ± 0.71 (1.94–4.33)

0.062

Mean feeding artery diameter (mm)

3.25 ± 0.79 (2.24–5.42)

2.86 ± 0.50 (1.90–3.61)

0.142

Mean venous sac diameter (mm)

5.47 ± 1.76 (3.11–9.88)

5.08 ± 1.46 (3.33–7.35)

0.530

Embolization location (%)

  

0.010

Venous sac to feeding artery

17 (42.5)

0

 

Feeding artery

23 (57.5)

10 (100)

 

Embolic materials (%)

  

0.011

AVP

23 (57.5)a

1 (10)b

 

Coils

16 (40)a

9 (90)

 

Angiography follow-up (day)

501.2 ± 482.2 (35-1366)

896.6 ± 460.7 (75-1366)

0.024

  1. Note: values presented as number (percentage) or mean ± standard deviation (range) where applicable
  2. AVP Amplatzer vascular plug; PAVM pulmonary arteriovenous malformation
  3. aOne lesion was embolized with both AVP and coils
  4. bAngiographically confirmed reperfusion