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Table 5 Predictors of Recurrent Restenosis within 5 Years after Treatment of In-stent Restenosis in the Matched Population

From: Long-term clinical effectiveness of a drug-coated balloon for in-stent restenosis in Femoropopliteal lesions

Variables

Univariable

Multivariable

HR

95% CI

p

HR

95% CI

p

Age, (per 1 year)

1.03

0.92–1.03

0.343

   

Male sex

1.40

0.60–3.55

0.460

   

Body mass index (per 1.0)

0.99

0.89–1.10

0.835

   

Dyslipidemia

0.83

0.37–1.80

0.640

   

Diabetes mellitus

1.24

0.51–2.77

0.618

   

Current smoker

1.58

0.61–3.64

0.324

   

Chronic kidney disease

1.52

0.65–4.16

0.351

   

Hemodialysis

1.12

0.18–3.78

0.881

   

Use of cilostazol

1.30

0.60–2.91

0.505

   

Involvement of popliteal lesion

1.51

0.59–3.44

0.370

   

Reference vessel diameter (per 1.0 mm)

0.96

0.40–2.43

0.925

   

ISR length (per 10.0 mm)

1.04

0.98–1.10

0.172

1.04

0.97–1.10

0.251

Tosaka type III (occlusion)

2.10

0.85–4.73

0.102

1.39

0.55–3.23

0.463

PACSS grade 4 of native lesions

1.05

0.40–3.58

0.933

   

Tibial runoff ≤1

1.65

0.72–3.61

0.224

   

Use of PCB at ISR treatment

0.16

0.06–0.39

< 0.001

0.17

0.06–0.41

< 0.001

  1. CI indicates confidence interval, HR hazard ratio, ISR in-stent restenosis, PACSS Proposed Peripheral Arterial Calcium Scoring System, PCB paclitaxel-coated balloon