Fig. 3From: Mid-term outcome of transarterial embolization of renal artery pseudoaneurysm and arteriovenous fistula after partial nephrectomy screened by early postoperative contrast-enhanced CTA case of two newly appearing arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs), with symptoms, in a 67-year-old woman. a No abnormal finding observed on early postoperative contrast-enhanced CT on postoperative day (POD) two. b Two AVFs (arrows) with early venous return (arrowheads) appear on CT obtained on POD 19, with hematuria after discharge. c, d Angiography showing the two AVFs (white arrows) successfully embolized using microcoils (black arrows), with early venous return (arrowheads) disappearing on POD 21Back to article page