Congenital SVO | Acquired SVO |
---|---|
Developmental hypoplasia of systemic veins (i.e. Klippel Trenaunay syndrome hypoplastic deep veins in affected extremity) | Catheter-associated obstruction |
Developmental aplasia of systemic veins (i.e. IVC atresia) | Hypercoagability/thrombophilia |
In-utero thrombosis | Mechanical obstruction (i.e. May Thurner syndrome) |
 | Trauma |