Fig. 3

a Following balloon angioplasty of the LCIV and LEIV, a 13 mm Viabahn endoprosthesis (arrow) was deployed across the site of the extra-vascular connection created; b Additional Venovo stents (arrows) were deployed in the neo-LCIV and LEIV across the Viabahn with extension into the LCFV; c Post-angioplasty venogram showed patency of the left femoral and neo-iliac veins with restoration of normal luminal caliber