Skip to main content

Table 8 All remaining etiologies

From: Single institutional experience of peripheral applications of a liquid embolic agent: Ethylene Vinyl Alcohol Copolymer

No.

Age/Sex

Location

Presenting Sx/sign

Artery or target embolized

Onyx

Conc (ml)

Adjunct embolic

TS

CS

NTE

Cx

FU

Days

Peripheral arteriovenous fistula (AVF)

 1

28 M

Pelvic AVF after gun shot injury s/p right IIA ligation & gelfoam embolization of post division of left IIA.

Abdominal bleeding

Middle sacral A.

18(1)

Coils & gelfoam

Y

Y

N

N

42

 2

80F

Right lower extremity (RLE)

RLE tissue loss

Three branches of profunda femoris

34(1.5)

N

Y

N

N

N

56

Venous malformations (VM)

 1

22 M

Chest wall

Pain and discoloration of right chest wall

VM

34 (1.3)

NBCA

Y

Y

N

N

105

 2

22 M

Chest wall

Pain and discoloration of right chest wall

VM

18 (3)

NBCA

Y

Y

N

N

30

 3

61 M

Right shoulder, back, pectoralis (Fig. 5)

Swelling of right shoulder, axilla & back

VM

34(1.5)

+

18(4.5)

NBCA

Y

Y

N

N

Sx Rx

 4

29 M

Plantar 3rd/4th intermetatarsal region

Left plantar foot pain

VM

18(1)

NBCA

Y

Y

N

N

Sx Rx

Iatrogenic arterial rupture

 1

52 M

Intra-abdominal

Metastatic colorectal carcinoma involving liver, Y-90 planning

Right Gastric A.

34(0.1)

N

Y

Y

N

N

37

 2

63 M

Intra-abdominal

Metastatic colorectal carcinoma involving liver, Y-90 planning

Right Gastric A.

34(0.5)

N

Y

Y

N

N

298

Malignancy

 1

54 M

Right arm sarcoma (Fig. 6)

Right arm mass

Branches of brachial A. and profunda radialis A.

34(6)

Embospheres

Y

Y

N

N

Sx Rx

Peripheral aneurysm

 1

83 M

Popliteal A.

Enlarging left popliteal A. aneurysm sac

Left popliteal A. aneurysm sac

34(3)

N

Y

Y

N

N

227

Acute gastrointestinal hemorrhage

 1

57 M

Duodenal bulb ulcer (Fig. 7)

Hematemesis & malena

Proximal gastro-duodenal A.

34(0.5)

N

Y

Y

N

N

30