Fig. 4From: Endovascular embolization of canine hepatic arteriovenous malformations using precipitating hydrophobic injectable liquid (PHIL) liquid embolic agent: a proof of concept studyHepatic AVM embolization in patient 2. a) and b) Enlarged and tortuous hepatic and celiac arteries supplied the nidus (arrowheads) with early portovenous shunting (arrow). c) The Scepter XC dual lumen balloon microcatheter (arrow) and 0.014″ guidewire (arrowheads) combination were advanced into the main hepatic arterial branch. Balloon inflation occluding most of the arterial inflow. d) and e) PHIL liquid embolic (arrowheads) was injected into the AVM nidus until stagnation was achieved. f) Completion DSA showed no residual arterial inflow or portovenous shuntingBack to article page