Table 1 Patient demographics, treated lesion characteristics, and embolic material volumes
From: Combined glue embolization and excision for the treatment of venous malformations
Patient No | Sex | Age (yrs) | Previous treatment | VM Location(s) | Location (SC = subcutaneous, IM = intramuscular, IA = intraarticular, deep non-muscle) | Embolic Volume mL (n-BCA + ethiodized oil) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | M | 6 | sclerotherapy | R pretibial/knee | SQ | 6 |
2 | M | 4 | no | R knee | IM, IA | 16 |
5 | R medial ankle | SQ, IM | 28 | |||
3 | M | 3 | sclerotherapy | R pretibial | SQ, IA | 13 |
4 | R knee | SQ, IA | 6 | |||
4 | M | 6 | no | R pretibial | SQ | 3 |
5 | M | 12 | surgery | infraumbilical abdominal wall | SQ | 6 |
6 | F | 23 | sclerotherapy | R piriformis/gluteal | IM | 7 |
7 | F | 9 | no | R lateral midfoot | SQ | 2 |
8 | F | 2 | no | R medial midfoot | SQ | 2 |
9 | F | 2 | no | L (a) anterolateral thigh; (b) knee | (a) IM; (b) IA | 28 |
10 | F | 5 | no | R anterolateral thigh, knee | IM, IA | 22 |
11 | F | 8 | surgery, sclerotherapy | R medial hindfoot | IM, SQ | 3 |
12 | M | 5 | no | L forearm | IM | 5 |
13 | M | 1 | no | R posterior calf | SQ | 1 |
3 | R lateral ankle | SQ | 2 | |||
14 | F | 13 | no | R posterior chest wall | IM | 15 |
15 | F | 12 | no | R subscapular | IM | 48 |
16 | F | 16 | no | L medial calf | SQ | 4 |
17 | F | 7 | sclerotherapy | R hamstring | IM | 12 |
8 | R lateral calf | IM | 8 | |||
18 | M | 15 | sclerotherapy | L biceps | IM | 30 |
19 | M | 10 | sclerotherapy | L medial calf | IM | 3 |
11 | L medial calf | IM | 8 | |||
20 | F | 9 | no | L plantar foot, flexor digitorum longus | IM | 6 |
21 | M | 5 | no | R anterior chest | SQ | 4 |
22 | F | 12 | sclerotherapy | R lateral hindfoot | SQ | 7 |
13 | R lateral hindfoot | SQ | 4 | |||
23 | F | 17 | sclerotherapy, laser | L labia majora | SQ | 6 |
24 | F | 5 | no | R plantar foot | IM | 6 |
25 | F | 14 | sclerotherapy | R anteromedial pretibial | SQ | 7 |
15 | R anterior thigh, suprapatellar | SQ | 30 | |||
26 | F | 15 | sclerotherapy | L dorsal foot | SQ, IM | 3 |
27 | F | 17 | sclerotherapy | L anterior thigh | IM | 8 |
28 | F | 14 | no | L knee suprapatellar | IA | 7 |
29 | F | 15 | no | L posterior thigh | IM | 7 |
30 | F | 14 | surgery | L back lumbar | SQ, IM | 5 |
31 | M | 14 | surgery | L lateral thigh | IM | 30 |
32 | F | 18 | surgery | L tibialis anterior | IM | 1 |
33 | M | 22 | surgery, sclerotherapy | R plantar foot | IM | 12 |
34 | F | 14 | no | L anteromedial calf | SQ | 6 |
35 | M | 10 | sclerotherapy | L lateral knee | SQ, IA | 5 |
36 | F | 11 | no | R fore/midfoot | SQ, IM | 6 |
37 | M | 17 | sclerotherapy | L vastus medialis | IM | 14 |
38 | F | 13 | sclerotherapy | R pretibial | SQ | 11 |
39 | M | 5 | no | L anterolateral thigh/knee | IM, IA | 48 |
40 | M | 21 | no | L knee | IA | 33 |
41 | F | 19 | surgery, sclerotherapy | (a) L fem neck; (b) patellofemoral | (a) IM; (b) IA | 21 |
42 | F | 11 | no | L medial gastrocnemius/Achilles | IM, deep - intratendinous | 2 |
43 | F | 7 | sclerotherapy | R lateral foot/ankle | SQ | 13 |
44 | M | 11 | sclerotherapy | L lateral thigh (vastus medialis/intermedius), suprapatellar | IM, IA | 120 |
45 | F | 15 | surgery | L plantar foot | IM | 20 |
46 | F | 15 | no | R biceps | IM | 9 |
47 | F | 14 | sclerotherapy | R calf extensor digitorum longus | IM | 9 |
48 | F | 10 | no | R infraspinatus | IM | 13 |
49 | F | 23 | surgery, sclerotherapy | R medial gastrocnemius | IM | 11 |
50 | F | 15 | surgery | L Achilles | deep - intratendinous | 3 |
51 | F | 7 | sclerotherapy | R biceps | IM | 28 |
52 | F | 18 | sclerotherapy | R triceps | IM | 13 |
53 | M | 16 | sclerotherapy | R elbow | SQ | 15 |
54 | M | 9 | no | L elbow | SQ | 18 |
55 | F | 22 | sclerotherapy | R distal thigh/knee | IM, IA | 47 |
56 | F | 19 | surgery | L plantar foot | IM | 11 |
57 | F | 15 | no | L lumbar posterolateral abdominal wall | SQ, IM, deep - retroperitoneal | 59 |
58 | M | 25 | sclerotherapy | L plantar foot | IM | 35 |
59 | F | 11 | surgery | R plantar hindfoot | IM | 5 |
60 | M | 11 | surgery | R (a) anterior thigh; (b) lateral knee; (c) gluteal | SQ | 10 |
61 | M | 10 | surgery | L soleus | IM | 7 |
62 | F | 14 | no | R medial hindfoot | SQ | 2 |
63 | F | 18 | surgery | R upper calf | IM, SQ | 3 |